aggregate welfareの例文
- The findings suggest an increase in intraregional trade that is largely the result of trade diversion, not trade creation, with some aggregate welfare benefits in Kenya and Tanzania but welfare losses in Uganda.
- When minority preferences were particularly intense, the minority would have won at least one of the contests with 15 % to 30 % probability; ex post inequality would have fallen, and yet in the presence of minority victories, aggregate welfare would have increased with 85 % to 95 % percent probability.
- In the book Esping-Andersen criticized earlier theoretical models of the welfare state as " inadequate ", arguing that their analysis relied too heavily upon the misleading comparison of aggregate welfare state expenditure, and also argued that public expenditure should no longer be a measure of comparison and that we should seek to replace it with other measures . in the place of expenditure, Esping-Andersen built his typology on a rich database of detailed programme characteristics.
